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 \u56f4\u7ed5\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u63a7\u8054\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5c65\u884c\u4e13\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u519b\u5730\u5e94\u6025\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u519b\u5730\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8054\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u5b89\u5168\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4f20\u627f\u7ea2\u8272\u56fd\u9632\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u5168\u6c11\u56fd\u9632\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u4ee5\u667a\u5e93\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e3a\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u9632\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5168\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u7231\u56fd\u5949\u732e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3001\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u5316\uff0c\u539a\u690d\u5168\u6c11\u7231\u56fd\u62e5\u519b\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uff08\u56db\uff09\u8d4b\u80fd\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u751f\u798f\u7949<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u7acb\u8db3\u9000\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e2e\u6276\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u5730\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u758f\u5bfc\u7b49\u6c11\u751f\u9886\u57df\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u519b\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u60e0\u6c11\u5229\u6c11\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5316\u89e3\u6c11\u751f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uff08\u4e94\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5411\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u5f00\u5c55\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u4fe1\u7528\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5404\u7c7b\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u517c\u987e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u519b\u5730\u4f01\u534f\u540c\u5c3d\u8d23\u3001\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u519b\u5730\u667a\u5e93\u957f\u6548\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u519b\u5730\u8de8\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u56fd\u5bb6\u667a\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u667a\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u519b\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9632\u5efa\u8bbe\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e0e\u5f3a\u519b\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7231\u56fd\u62e5\u519b\u3001\u62c5\u5f53\u5c3d\u8d23\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5927\u5c40\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5168\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5949\u732e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u5e93\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5c65\u804c\u6811\u7acb\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u519b\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u957f\u6548\u5316\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8d4b\u80fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u519b\u5730\u878d\u5408\u65e0\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u8d23\u4efb\u91cd\u5343\u94a7\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u5730\u667a\u5e93\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5951\u5408\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6218\u7565\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8df5\u884c\u519b\u5730\u667a\u5e93\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7edf\u7b79\u519b\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u6c11\u751f\u798f\u7949\u3001\u5f18\u626c\u516c\u76ca\u62c5\u5f53\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u7ea2\u8272\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u672a\u6765\u552f\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u505a\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5b9e\u8df5\u843d\u5730\u3001\u5065\u5168\u519b\u5730\u534f\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u667a\u5e93\u667a\u56ca\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7ebd\u5e26\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u793a\u8303\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5efa\u8bbe\u62a4\u822a\u519b\u5730\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u667a\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7e41\u8363\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5[S].\u5317\u4eac:\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u56fd\u52a1\u9662.\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7eb2\u8981[Z].2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u674e\u56fd\u5f3a.\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] \u5f20\u5eb7\u4e4b.\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8d23\u4efb\u6784\u5efa[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406,2020(05):23-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] \u738b\u4eae.\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u519b\u5730\u534f\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76[J].\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280,2022,43(02):76-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] \u9648\u9759.\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8def\u5f84\u63a2\u6790[J].\u6c11\u751f\u7814\u7a76,2023(03):102-105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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